Nokia E90 Communicator - Glossary

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Glossary

3G

3rd generation mobile communications. A digital system for mobile communications which

aims at global use and provides increased bandwidth. 3G lets a mobile device user access a

wide variety of services, such as multimedia.

Ad-hoc operating mode

In a wireless LAN, the ad hoc operating mode allows you to send and receive data from other

devices with compatible wireless LAN support. These functions may require an additional

third party application to work. No wireless LAN access point is required. Simply make the

necessary configurations and start communicating. Ad hoc networking is easy to set up, but

communication is limited to devices that are within range and support compatible wireless

LAN technology.

Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information, given by the server to you, to store information about

your visits to a web site. When you accept cookies, the server is able to evaluate your use of

the web site, what you are interested in, what you want to read, and so on.

DNS

Domain name service. An internet service that translates domain names such as

www.nokia.com into IP addresses such as 192.100.124.195. Domain names are easier to

remember but this translation is needed because the internet is based on IP addresses.

DTMF tones

Dual Tone Multi-Frequency tones. The DTMF system is used by touch-tone telephones. DTMF

assigns a specific frequency, or tone, to each key so that it can easily be identified by a

microprocessor. DTMF tones allow you to communicate with voice mailboxes, computerized

telephony systems, and so on.

EAP

Extensible authentication protocol. EAP plug-ins are used in wireless networks to authenticate

wireless devices and authentication servers.

EGPRS

Enhanced GPRS. EGPRS is similar to GPRS, but it enables faster connection. For more

information on the availability of EGPRS and data transfer speed, contact your service provider.

GPRS

General packet radio service. GPRS enables wireless access for mobile phones to data networks

(network service). GPRS uses packet data technology where information is sent in short bursts

of data over the mobile network. The benefit of sending data in packets is that the network

is occupied only when sending or receiving data. As GPRS uses the network efficiently, it allows

for quick data connection setup and fast data transmission speeds.
You must subscribe to the GPRS service. For availability and subscription to GPRS, contact your

service provider.
During a voice call, you cannot establish a GPRS connection, and any existing GPRS connection

is put on hold unless the network supports dual transfer mode.

GPS

Global positioning system. GPS is a worldwide radio navigation system.

HSDPA

High-speed downlink packet access. HSDPA brings high-speed data delivery to 3G terminals,

ensuring that users requiring effective multimedia capabilities benefit from data rates

previously unavailable because of limitations in the radio access network.

HTTP

Hypertext transfer protocol. A document transfer protocol used in the web.

HTTPS

HTTP over a secure connection.

IMAP4

Internet mail access protocol, version 4. A protocol used for accessing your remote mailbox.

Internet access point

An access point is where your device connects to a network. To use e-mail and multimedia

services or to connect to the internet and browse web pages, you must first define internet

access points for these services.

Infrastructure operating mode The infrastructure operating mode allows two kinds of communication: wireless devices

communicate with each other through a wireless LAN access point or wireless devices

communicate with a wired LAN device through a wireless LAN access point. The advantage

of the infrastructure operating mode is that you can have more control over network

connections because they pass through an access point. A wireless device can access the

services that are available in a regular wired LAN: company database, e-mail, the Internet,

and other network resources, for example.

PIN

Personal identity number. The PIN code protects your device from unauthorized use. The PIN

code is supplied with the SIM card. If the PIN code request is selected, the code is required

each time the device is switched on. The PIN code must be 4 to 8 digits long.

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PIN2

The PIN2 code is supplied with some SIM cards. The PIN2 code is required to access certain

functions supported by the SIM card. The length of the PIN2 code is 4 to 8 digits.

POP3

Post office protocol, version 3. A common mail protocol that can be used for accessing your

remote mailbox.

SIP

Session initiation protocol. SIP is used for creating, modifying, and terminating certain types

of communication sessions with one or more participants.

SSID

Service set identifier. SSID is the name that identifies the specific wireless LAN.

Streaming

Streaming audio and video files means playing them directly from the web without

downloading them first to your device.

UMTS

Universal mobile telecommunications system. UMTS is a 3G mobile communication system.

Besides voice and data, UMTS enables audio and video delivery to wireless devices.
When you use your device in GSM and UMTS networks, multiple data connections can be active

at the same time, and access points can share a data connection. In the UMTS network, data

connections remain active during voice calls. You can, for example, browse the web faster

than previously possible while simultaneously speaking on the phone.

UPIN

PIN code used in UMTS network.

USIM

SIM card used in UMTS network.

USSD command

A service request, such as request to activate an application or configure various settings

remotely, that you can send to your operator or service provider with your device.

VoIP

Voice over internet protocol technology. VoIP is a set of protocols that facilitate phone calls

over an IP network, such as the internet.

VPN

Virtual private network. VPN creates a secure connection to compatible corporate intranet

and services, such as e-mail.

WAP

Wireless application protocol. WAP is an international standard for wireless communication.

WEP

Wired equivalent privacy. WEP is an encryption method that encrypts data before it is

transmitted in WLAN.

WLAN

Wireless local area network. A wireless LAN connection is established when you create a data

connection using a wireless LAN internet access point. The active wireless LAN connection is

ended when you end the data connection.
If you move the device to another location within the wireless LAN and out of range of a

wireless LAN access point, the roaming functionality can automatically connect your device

to another access point that belongs to the same network. As long as you remain within range

of access points that belong to the same network, your device can stay connected to the

network.

WPA

Wi-Fi Protected Access. Security method for WLAN.

WPA2

Wi-Fi Protected Access 2. Security method for WLAN.

G l o s s a r y

© 2007 Nokia. All rights reserved.

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